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Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Wed, 24 Feb 1999 02:15:29 GMT
Viewed: 
2069 times
  

Scott,

A good question to ask.  Assuming you will have two lines/loops, I recomend one
controller on each loop, with a pair (or more) or switches connecting the two
loops.  With this sort of layout you can move your trains between loops easily.
It takes a little practice to understand how the switches impact things.  In
summary:

1) It's possible, and sometimes desirable, to control both loops with only one
controller.

2) Running both trains with two controllers may cause a short if you have your
switches set wrong or running your trains in opposite directions.

3) Have fun with it.  Worst case, you short things out and everything shuts
down until you find the fault.  Note: I do not recommend leaving the layout in
a short condition for any longer then necessary to find the short.

4) When you get really good, you'll learn to switch your trains between loops
without stopping anything and do it real time.  Of course, this is a good
source of train crashes to, so have fun with it.

Good Luck

Ben Fleskes
PNLTC


Scott Edward Sanburn writes:
Greetings All;

I have torn down my current city and am resetting it up for both a
monorail line and two train lines. I want to have a passenger train one
as well as a freight line. I have bought 4 train sets, plus a few train
cars (4558,4559,4563,4565, etc.) I have two controllers, and I don't
really have any ideas on how to set them up. I have a few questions, and
I am sure the Lugnet Train guru's can help me:

Can I have two controllers one one line, or not? I would like to have
the passenger & freight lines connect to some point, but I can't
remember if this is a no-no or not.

Is it better to have one line, with one controller, or two different
ones with two controllers?

If anyone has any insights, or suggestions, I would love to hear them!
Thanks!

Scott Sanburn

   
         
   
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Wed, 24 Feb 1999 13:14:22 GMT
Viewed: 
1500 times
  

Thanks, Ben. I am using Matt D. Bates excellent Track designer program
(I did it on AutoCad for a long time, without much success!), and I am
trying to see if I can get just a simple switch between the two lines so
that the current doesn't short anything out. Thanks for your
suggestions, believe, me, I will have lots of fun! :)

Scott Sanburn

Ben Fleskes wrote:

Scott,

A good question to ask.  Assuming you will have two lines/loops, I recomend one
controller on each loop, with a pair (or more) or switches connecting the two
loops.  With this sort of layout you can move your trains between loops easily.
It takes a little practice to understand how the switches impact things.  In
summary:

1) It's possible, and sometimes desirable, to control both loops with only one
controller.

2) Running both trains with two controllers may cause a short if you have your
switches set wrong or running your trains in opposite directions.

3) Have fun with it.  Worst case, you short things out and everything shuts
down until you find the fault.  Note: I do not recommend leaving the layout in
a short condition for any longer then necessary to find the short.

4) When you get really good, you'll learn to switch your trains between loops
without stopping anything and do it real time.  Of course, this is a good
source of train crashes to, so have fun with it.

Good Luck

Ben Fleskes
PNLTC

Scott Edward Sanburn writes:
Greetings All;

      I have torn down my current city and am resetting it up for both a
monorail line and two train lines. I want to have a passenger train one
as well as a freight line. I have bought 4 train sets, plus a few train
cars (4558,4559,4563,4565, etc.) I have two controllers, and I don't
really have any ideas on how to set them up. I have a few questions, and
I am sure the Lugnet Train guru's can help me:

Can I have two controllers one one line, or not? I would like to have
the passenger & freight lines connect to some point, but I can't
remember if this is a no-no or not.

Is it better to have one line, with one controller, or two different
ones with two controllers?

If anyone has any insights, or suggestions, I would love to hear them!
Thanks!

Scott Sanburn

   
         
   
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Wed, 24 Feb 1999 15:14:16 GMT
Highlighted: 
(details)
Viewed: 
1605 times
  

Scott Edward Sanburn writes:
Thanks, Ben. I am using Matt D. Bates excellent Track designer program
(I did it on AutoCad for a long time, without much success!), and I am
trying to see if I can get just a simple switch between the two lines so
that the current doesn't short anything out. Thanks for your
suggestions, believe, me, I will have lots of fun! :)

Scott Sanburn

Track Designer will not detect shorts created by attaching more than one
controller. It only detects shorts caused by reversing loops.

However, that is a feature that I would eventually like to add to version 3,
so that you can tell TD where the controllers are attached, and which way the
points are switched and then it will show you in the electrical view, which
bits of track are controlled by which controller and whether or not a short
exists.

Matt

   
         
     
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Wed, 24 Feb 1999 23:25:35 GMT
Viewed: 
1760 times
  

That sounds great Matt, in regards to TD3!

I guess my biggest concern involving the train situation is I would like
to have one switch rail between two lines or different tracks, each
having its own controller. I have a few questions regarding this
situation, I don't want to risk blowing anything up! :(

1) Can a switch exist between two separate lines with two different
controllers?

2) If so, is it possible to run just one controller for one train on the
same line if the switch is going to the other line? (I think it can)

3) Along the same lines, can I have both controllers operating if the
switch is not connecting the two?

4) Lastly, what would happen if I had both controllers running at the
same time with the switch connecting them is active (both would be
connected.)

I can try this, but I thought I would get some expert opinions, because
this will effect how my town is set up! Thanks again for the responses!

Scott Sanburn
Matthew Bates wrote:

Scott Edward Sanburn writes:
Thanks, Ben. I am using Matt D. Bates excellent Track designer program
(I did it on AutoCad for a long time, without much success!), and I am
trying to see if I can get just a simple switch between the two lines so
that the current doesn't short anything out. Thanks for your
suggestions, believe, me, I will have lots of fun! :)

Scott Sanburn

Track Designer will not detect shorts created by attaching more than one
controller. It only detects shorts caused by reversing loops.

However, that is a feature that I would eventually like to add to version 3,
so that you can tell TD where the controllers are attached, and which way the
points are switched and then it will show you in the electrical view, which
bits of track are controlled by which controller and whether or not a short
exists.

Matt

    
          
     
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Thu, 25 Feb 1999 01:35:11 GMT
Viewed: 
1829 times
  

All,

see my comments below prefixed with 'ben>>'

Scott Edward Sanburn writes:
That sounds great Matt, in regards to TD3!

I guess my biggest concern involving the train situation is I would like
to have one switch rail between two lines or different tracks, each
having its own controller. I have a few questions regarding this
situation, I don't want to risk blowing anything up! :(

ben>> Lego trains seem pretty blow up proof, but I'll keep trying.  If I find a
way to blow them up using only Lego pieces, I'll let you know.


1) Can a switch exist between two separate lines with two different
controllers?

ben>> Yes.  Simply be careful not to cause a short.



2) If so, is it possible to run just one controller for one train on the
same line if the switch is going to the other line? (I think it can)

ben>>  Not sure what you mean.  The train will simply respond to the voltage it
sees.  If by switching the switch to the other line, you eliminate voltage to
the part of track the train is on, the train will stop.


3) Along the same lines, can I have both controllers operating if the
switch is not connecting the two?

ben>> Yes.


4) Lastly, what would happen if I had both controllers running at the
same time with the switch connecting them is active (both would be
connected.)

ben>> You have essentially connect both loops in parallel with two parallel
power supplies.  If the two controllers have opposite polarity you have a
problem, which will cause a fault and stop the motor and possibly damage the
motor if the situation lingers.  If both controllers have the same polarity,
both trains will run with an amount of voltage from summing the addative powers
of the two power supplies.  Note: since they are in parallel it is not a simple
1+2=3 scenario.  The formula escapes me but is a little more complicated.

<snip>

ben>> hope this helps.

    
          
      
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Thu, 25 Feb 1999 02:08:09 GMT
Viewed: 
1834 times
  

Ben,

Thanks Ben. I will try it out tonight. In question 2, I was just saying
if I ran one train around track#1, and had the switch going to track#2
(and not having the controller on, all the trains would be switched
off), would it cause a problem, or would it just be considered another
piece of track to go on.

I will let you know! Thanks again!

Scott Sanburn

Ben Fleskes wrote:

All,

see my comments below prefixed with 'ben>>'

Scott Edward Sanburn writes:
That sounds great Matt, in regards to TD3!

I guess my biggest concern involving the train situation is I would like
to have one switch rail between two lines or different tracks, each
having its own controller. I have a few questions regarding this
situation, I don't want to risk blowing anything up! :(

ben>> Lego trains seem pretty blow up proof, but I'll keep trying.  If I find a
way to blow them up using only Lego pieces, I'll let you know.


1) Can a switch exist between two separate lines with two different
controllers?

ben>> Yes.  Simply be careful not to cause a short.


2) If so, is it possible to run just one controller for one train on the
same line if the switch is going to the other line? (I think it can)

ben>>  Not sure what you mean.  The train will simply respond to the voltage it
sees.  If by switching the switch to the other line, you eliminate voltage to
the part of track the train is on, the train will stop.


3) Along the same lines, can I have both controllers operating if the
switch is not connecting the two?

ben>> Yes.


4) Lastly, what would happen if I had both controllers running at the
same time with the switch connecting them is active (both would be
connected.)

ben>> You have essentially connect both loops in parallel with two parallel
power supplies.  If the two controllers have opposite polarity you have a
problem, which will cause a fault and stop the motor and possibly damage the
motor if the situation lingers.  If both controllers have the same polarity,
both trains will run with an amount of voltage from summing the addative powers
of the two power supplies.  Note: since they are in parallel it is not a simple
1+2=3 scenario.  The formula escapes me but is a little more complicated.

<snip>

ben>> hope this helps.

    
          
     
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Thu, 25 Feb 1999 17:54:10 GMT
Viewed: 
1935 times
  

4) Lastly, what would happen if I had both controllers running at the
same time with the switch connecting them is active (both would be
connected.)

ben>> You have essentially connect both loops in parallel with two parallel
power supplies.  If the two controllers have opposite polarity you have a
problem, which will cause a fault and stop the motor and possibly damage the
motor if the situation lingers.

I suspect the short would happen even if the two controllers have the
same polarity, but are set to different speeds. I'm guessing it's the voltage
they put out which increases as you up the speed. If that's the case and
you have the controllers set to different speeds then you're still directly
connecting terminals which will be at different voltages -
effectively creating a short.

If both controllers have the same polarity,
both trains will run with an amount of voltage from summing the addative • powers
of the two power supplies.  Note: since they are in parallel it is not a • simple
1+2=3 scenario.  The formula escapes me but is a little more complicated.

It's quite a bit more complicated. You're right in that you can't just add
the voltages. My guess is that if an effective short occurs because of what
I just said above, then the voltage the trains will see will be the smaller
of the two voltages being applied by the controller (the bit that's left
after the difference has shorted). But then how much current the trains
can draw from that will be different from what they could draw from just
one controller at that voltage, because you're having to combine the
internal resistances of the controllers - which are in parallel.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

    
          
     
Subject: 
Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 13:35:40 GMT
Viewed: 
3617 times
  

I finally got round to having a play with my controllers and my
multimeter.

PUTTING TWO CONTROLLERS ON THE SAME TRACK
-----------------------------------------
Firstly, apologies to Ben, who suggested if you connect two
controllers to the same track, then they'd short only if the
controllers had opposite polarities. Ben was actually correct.

What I actually found was the voltage on the track is the BIGGER
of the two voltages that the two controllers puts out, if they
have the same polarity. If they have opposite polarities, then they
always short out and there's a small residual voltage (about 0.3V)
on the track.  I'm a bit puzzled as to what can be going on in
the controllers to cause this behaviour.

Incidently there doesn't seem to be any effect on the speed the train
goes at if you put an extra controller on the track. (I wondered if
there might have been because the controllers could supply more current)

CHARACTERISTICS OF ONE CONTROLLER
---------------------------------
As I suspected the controller supplies a variable voltage. As you move the
speed regulater from zero to the first of the 6 marks the voltage suddenly
jumps up to about 3V. It then increases linearly up to about 9V for the
maximum speed. I say roughly because my controllers, both newish, differ
by 0.2V, so I guess Lego's quality control for this stuff isn't too exact (it
doesn't really need to be).

The motor power unit has a resistance of 8.7 ohms, so at max. speed, it's
eating up about an amp. (or about 9 watts of power).

In more detail, for one of my controllers, the readings were

               open circuit      voltage with     which means
                    voltage      train running    internal resistance is
Full power          9.24V        9.04V            0.09ohms
Minimum speed       3.04V        2.99V            0.02ohms

I'm surprised that the internal resistance varies with voltage. I guess
I'll have to go and read up on my basic electronics again to figure out
what's going on.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com


Simon Robinson writes:
4) Lastly, what would happen if I had both controllers running at the
same time with the switch connecting them is active (both would be
connected.)

ben>> You have essentially connect both loops in parallel with two parallel
power supplies.  If the two controllers have opposite polarity you have a
problem, which will cause a fault and stop the motor and possibly damage the
motor if the situation lingers.

I suspect the short would happen even if the two controllers have the
same polarity, but are set to different speeds. I'm guessing it's the voltage
they put out which increases as you up the speed. If that's the case and
you have the controllers set to different speeds then you're still directly
connecting terminals which will be at different voltages -
effectively creating a short.

If both controllers have the same polarity,
both trains will run with an amount of voltage from summing the addative • powers
of the two power supplies.  Note: since they are in parallel it is not a • simple
1+2=3 scenario.  The formula escapes me but is a little more complicated.

It's quite a bit more complicated. You're right in that you can't just add
the voltages. My guess is that if an effective short occurs because of what
I just said above, then the voltage the trains will see will be the smaller
of the two voltages being applied by the controller (the bit that's left
after the difference has shorted). But then how much current the trains
can draw from that will be different from what they could draw from just
one controller at that voltage, because you're having to combine the
internal resistances of the controllers - which are in parallel.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

    
          
      
Subject: 
Re: Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 13:50:39 GMT
Reply-To: 
lpien@iwantnospam.ctp.AVOIDSPAMcom
Viewed: 
2370 times
  

Simon Robinson wrote:

CHARACTERISTICS OF ONE CONTROLLER
---------------------------------
As I suspected the controller supplies a variable voltage. As you move the
speed regulater from zero to the first of the 6 marks the voltage suddenly
jumps up to about 3V. It then increases linearly up to about 9V for the
maximum speed. I say roughly because my controllers, both newish, differ
by 0.2V, so I guess Lego's quality control for this stuff isn't too exact (it
doesn't really need to be).

I'm not sure I agree that the voltage is variable. People have reported
(via oscilloscope analysis) that it's pulse width modulated 9V instead.
This will read on an analog meter like a low voltage, because it's
taking the average across time.


The motor power unit has a resistance of 8.7 ohms, so at max. speed, it's
eating up about an amp. (or about 9 watts of power).

How did you measure that resistance? Ohmmeter across an unpowered motor?
I don't think an amp sounds right. You can battery power these motors
for a good long while on 6 AA batteries. I bet the resistance is a bit
higher with voltage applied.

Disclaimer, I'm not an EE, I never could get past Electromagnetic Fields
class. :-) So I could be all wet.

--
Larry Pieniazek    http://my.voyager.net/lar
Stop the FDIC from spying on us! Go to
http://www.defendyourprivacy.com and sign the petition.
For me: No voyager e-mail please. All snail-mail to Ada, please.
- Posting Binaries to RTL causes flamage... Don't do it, please.
- Stick to the facts when posting about others, please.
- This is a family newsgroup, thanks.

     
           
      
Subject: 
Re: Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 14:21:36 GMT
Viewed: 
2377 times
  

I'm not sure I agree that the voltage is variable. People have reported
(via oscilloscope analysis) that it's pulse width modulated 9V instead.
This will read on an analog meter like a low voltage, because it's
taking the average across time.

If you have any URL's where people have reported on this, I'd be interested.

The motor power unit has a resistance of 8.7 ohms, so at max. speed, it's
eating up about an amp. (or about 9 watts of power).

How did you measure that resistance? Ohmmeter across an unpowered motor?
I don't think an amp sounds right. You can battery power these motors
for a good long while on 6 AA batteries. I bet the resistance is a bit
higher with voltage applied.

Yep - it was ohmmeter across unpowered moter. I did think about directly
measuring the current with the motor running, but my multimeter has a
maximum current rating of 0.2A - so the voltage and resistance readings
I was getting were kinda suggesting I'd probably trash my multimeter if I
did that :) If the resistance does increase with an applied voltage, that
might explain why I couldn't get a consistent calculation for the
transformer's internal resistance.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

     
           
      
Subject: 
Re: Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 15:30:03 GMT
Viewed: 
2508 times
  

Simon Robinson writes:
I'm not sure I agree that the voltage is variable. People have reported
(via oscilloscope analysis) that it's pulse width modulated 9V instead.
This will read on an analog meter like a low voltage, because it's
taking the average across time.

If you have any URL's where people have reported on this, I'd be interested.
So would I, because it's not true! As I've said this many times, it's plain
and simple variable DC voltage with 6 steps. Look at...

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/train_depot/current.htm


The motor power unit has a resistance of 8.7 ohms, so at max. speed, it's
eating up about an amp. (or about 9 watts of power).

Also not true. The resistance of the motor is not enough to determine the
current it will draw because you are forgetting the back EMF generated by the
motor (which depends on speed and load). Again, look at my page.

Matt

     
           
      
Subject: 
Re: Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 21:52:25 GMT
Reply-To: 
LPIEN@spamlessIWANTNOSPAM.CTP.COM
Viewed: 
2505 times
  

Matthew Bates wrote:

Simon Robinson writes:

If you have any URL's where people have reported on this, I'd be interested.
So would I, because it's not true! As I've said this many times, it's plain
and simple variable DC voltage with 6 steps. Look at...

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/train_depot/current.htm

Your page says you used a voltmeter. That is insufficient evidence. Put
it on a scope.

If we have a PWM voltage with a 50% duty cycle and 10 millisecond period
An analog voltmeter will report the average voltage of 4.5, not 5
milliseconds DC 9V and 5 milliseconds DC 0V because it does not have the
timescale resolution to show that variation. The needle can't move that
fast. Now, I COULD be wrong, but I seem to remember someone reporting
that they did put it on a scope and saw PWM waveforms. Those are rather
striking as they look like square waves.

Put a DC voltmeter on an AC mains (don't try this at home, please, it's
a thought experiment) and you will see 0V. Yet the voltage is going to
110, back to 0, to -110V and back to 0 (RMS) 60 times a second.

While I did not pass electromagnetic fields :-), I DID have 4 years of
vocational electronics in high school and still remember a bit of it.

I will not argue whether this power supply uses PWM or not, as I said, I
don't recall exactly. But I will argue that an analog volt meter is
insufficient to determine if it does or not. So are all but the most
sophisticated digital meters.

--
Larry Pieniazek    http://my.voyager.net/lar
Stop the FDIC from spying on us! Go to
http://www.defendyourprivacy.com and sign the petition.
For me: No voyager e-mail please. All snail-mail to Ada, please.
- Posting Binaries to RTL causes flamage... Don't do it, please.
- Stick to the facts when posting about others, please.
- This is a family newsgroup, thanks.

     
           
      
Subject: 
Re: Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 23:09:08 GMT
Viewed: 
2796 times
  

Larry Pieniazek writes:
Matthew Bates wrote:

Simon Robinson writes:

If you have any URL's where people have reported on this, I'd be • interested.
So would I, because it's not true! As I've said this many times, it's plain
and simple variable DC voltage with 6 steps. Look at...

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/train_depot/current.htm

Your page says you used a voltmeter. That is insufficient evidence. Put
it on a scope.

True, I used a voltmeter to generate the data on that page, but I didn't claim
anywhere on my page or previous posts that that was what I used to prove it is
not PWM. Proof is obtained by opening the controller, getting the number of
the chip used and looking it up in a databook. Turns out to be a simple
variable voltage regulator.


Matt

     
           
      
Subject: 
Re: Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Tue, 9 Mar 1999 01:48:04 GMT
Reply-To: 
LPIEN@IWANTNOSPAM.CTP.nomorespamCOM
Viewed: 
3242 times
  

Matthew Bates wrote:

Larry Pieniazek writes:
Matthew Bates wrote:

Simon Robinson writes:

If you have any URL's where people have reported on this, I'd be • interested.
So would I, because it's not true! As I've said this many times, it's plain
and simple variable DC voltage with 6 steps. Look at...

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/train_depot/current.htm

Your page says you used a voltmeter. That is insufficient evidence. Put
it on a scope.

True, I used a voltmeter to generate the data on that page, but I didn't claim
anywhere on my page or previous posts that that was what I used to prove it is
not PWM.

But (pedant mode on) your wording in the post above does make that
implication. ;-)

Proof is obtained by opening the controller, getting the number of
the chip used and looking it up in a databook. Turns out to be a simple
variable voltage regulator.

No fair. :-) That's a white box test. Much more fun to drag out a scope.

OK, I give.

--
Larry Pieniazek    http://my.voyager.net/lar
Stop the FDIC from spying on us! Go to
http://www.defendyourprivacy.com and sign the petition.
For me: No voyager e-mail please. All snail-mail to Ada, please.
- Posting Binaries to RTL causes flamage... Don't do it, please.
- Stick to the facts when posting about others, please.
- This is a family newsgroup, thanks.

    
          
     
Subject: 
Re: Electrical Things (was: Railroad Dilemma)
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 16:52:06 GMT
Viewed: 
2266 times
  

Simon Robinson writes:
I finally got round to having a play with my controllers and my
multimeter.

PUTTING TWO CONTROLLERS ON THE SAME TRACK
-----------------------------------------
Firstly, apologies to Ben, who suggested if you connect two
controllers to the same track, then they'd short only if the
controllers had opposite polarities. Ben was actually correct.

What I actually found was the voltage on the track is the BIGGER
of the two voltages that the two controllers puts out, if they
have the same polarity. If they have opposite polarities, then they
always short out and there's a small residual voltage (about 0.3V)
on the track.  I'm a bit puzzled as to what can be going on in
the controllers to cause this behaviour.

That is because there is a diode to protect from reverse voltage and the
voltage drop is about 0.3V

Incidently there doesn't seem to be any effect on the speed the train
goes at if you put an extra controller on the track. (I wondered if
there might have been because the controllers could supply more current)

CHARACTERISTICS OF ONE CONTROLLER
---------------------------------
As I suspected the controller supplies a variable voltage. As you move the
speed regulater from zero to the first of the 6 marks the voltage suddenly
jumps up to about 3V. It then increases linearly up to about 9V for the
maximum speed. I say roughly because my controllers, both newish, differ
by 0.2V, so I guess Lego's quality control for this stuff isn't too exact (it
doesn't really need to be).

The motor power unit has a resistance of 8.7 ohms, so at max. speed, it's
eating up about an amp. (or about 9 watts of power).

The maximum current is about 0.7A MAXIMUM ( maximum voltage and whell not
turning) with one controller

In more detail, for one of my controllers, the readings were

              open circuit      voltage with     which means
                   voltage      train running    internal resistance is
Full power          9.24V        9.04V            0.09ohms
Minimum speed       3.04V        2.99V            0.02ohms

I'm surprised that the internal resistance varies with voltage. I guess
I'll have to go and read up on my basic electronics again to figure out
what's going on.

the internal resistance will vary with voltage apply ( or will look to) because
at full speed the voltage is not realy constant there is a little variation
(ripple) du to the voltage regulator (the box you plug into the wall) that
is near is maximum capacity, and because there is a semiconductor voltage
regulator inside the controller.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

<snip>

if there is two controller, then you will be able to draw about twice the
current of a single controller or about 1.4A

Martin

Electronic technitian

   
         
   
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Thu, 25 Feb 1999 17:46:13 GMT
Viewed: 
1724 times
  

On this topic, has anyone ever tried cutting a bit out of the metal
in one of the rails (just on one side) to stop a reversing loop from
causing a short?  I've been wondering about doing that, and wondering
how difficult it is.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

Track Designer will not detect shorts created by attaching more than one
controller. It only detects shorts caused by reversing loops.

However, that is a feature that I would eventually like to add to version 3,
so that you can tell TD where the controllers are attached, and which way the
points are switched and then it will show you in the electrical view, which
bits of track are controlled by which controller and whether or not a short
exists.

Matt

   
         
     
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Fri, 26 Feb 1999 02:30:44 GMT
Viewed: 
1787 times
  

Simon Robinson writes:
On this topic, has anyone ever tried cutting a bit out of the metal
in one of the rails (just on one side) to stop a reversing loop from
causing a short?  I've been wondering about doing that, and wondering
how difficult it is.


Yes.  I have.  In fact, I have a reverse loop to reverse loop layout.

Its not hard at all.  All you have to do is cut the rails (both of them) in 2
pieces of track for each reversing loop.  Then, you have a choice: LEGO or
Radio Shack...

You need 2 DPDT switches. (the technic ones, or from radio shack.)

I think Matt Bates has a discription of how to wire it up on his web page

(under projects)

I can help if you want to do it with RS parts, rather than lego ones (it's a
much cheaper way)

James Powell

    
          
     
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Mon, 8 Mar 1999 13:42:50 GMT
Viewed: 
1845 times
  

How have you got this working? I sat down and had a long think about
it last night, and played checked out my points with a multimeter
to see which circuits
get broken when you move the points, and I can see that you need to cut the
rail on both sides.

But how do you stop the train from reversing direction as it passes
over the cut and suddenly sees the polarity of the voltage change?

The only way I can think of offhand would involve putting a switch between
the controller and the track which can reverse the connections, and link
the switch to a sensor that activates when the train runs over the cut.
Nasty but I guess doable with electronic components.

Is there a simpler way?

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

James Powell writes:
Simon Robinson writes:
On this topic, has anyone ever tried cutting a bit out of the metal
in one of the rails (just on one side) to stop a reversing loop from
causing a short?  I've been wondering about doing that, and wondering
how difficult it is.


Yes.  I have.  In fact, I have a reverse loop to reverse loop layout.

Its not hard at all.  All you have to do is cut the rails (both of them) in 2
pieces of track for each reversing loop.  Then, you have a choice: LEGO or
Radio Shack...

You need 2 DPDT switches. (the technic ones, or from radio shack.)

I think Matt Bates has a discription of how to wire it up on his web page

(under projects)

I can help if you want to do it with RS parts, rather than lego ones (it's a
much cheaper way)

James Powell

   
         
   
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Sat, 27 Feb 1999 02:37:29 GMT
Reply-To: 
cmasi@cmasi./spamless/chem.tulane.edu
Viewed: 
1777 times
  

Cut is such an ugly word...a small piece of electrical tape will open
(disconnect) the circuit.  However, if the wheels are on opposite sides
of the
cut/tape then a short occurs again.  I think you need two cuts/tapes to
keep the
circuit open.

Chris

Simon Robinson wrote:

On this topic, has anyone ever tried cutting a bit out of the metal
in one of the rails (just on one side) to stop a reversing loop from
causing a short?  I've been wondering about doing that, and wondering
how difficult it is.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

Track Designer will not detect shorts created by attaching more than one
controller. It only detects shorts caused by reversing loops.

However, that is a feature that I would eventually like to add to version 3,
so that you can tell TD where the controllers are attached, and which way the
points are switched and then it will show you in the electrical view, which
bits of track are controlled by which controller and whether or not a short
exists.

Matt

   
         
   
Subject: 
Re: Railroad Dilemma
Newsgroups: 
lugnet.trains
Date: 
Sun, 28 Feb 1999 16:58:38 GMT
Viewed: 
1800 times
  

To all,

I finished the track design last night, (I will post some pictures on
my webpage soon), and decided against doing both lines at the same time
connected. I am willing to explore the possibility in the future,
however. Now, for the monorail tracks. Fun times in lego town tonight!
:)

Scott Sanburn

Christopher Masi wrote:

Cut is such an ugly word...a small piece of electrical tape will open
(disconnect) the circuit.  However, if the wheels are on opposite sides
of the
cut/tape then a short occurs again.  I think you need two cuts/tapes to
keep the
circuit open.

Chris

Simon Robinson wrote:

On this topic, has anyone ever tried cutting a bit out of the metal
in one of the rails (just on one side) to stop a reversing loop from
causing a short?  I've been wondering about doing that, and wondering
how difficult it is.

Simon
http://www.SimonRobinson.com

Track Designer will not detect shorts created by attaching more than one
controller. It only detects shorts caused by reversing loops.

However, that is a feature that I would eventually like to add to version 3,
so that you can tell TD where the controllers are attached, and which way the
points are switched and then it will show you in the electrical view, which
bits of track are controlled by which controller and whether or not a short
exists.

Matt

 

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