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 Gus Jansson / StdRobot4

Standard Robot for Workshop 3D RCX Challenge 4

These are the building instructions for the Standard Robot Line Tracking event at the Workshop3D RCX Challenge 4 in Seattle on April 13, 2002.

This robot design incorporates a number of suggestions that were made after the Workshop3D RCX challenge 3. The Light Sensor position is still adjustable both horizontally and vertically but is now shrouded so that it is not as affected by the ambient light. Another new feature is that the robot has three wheel options.

RCX Motor Assembly

1
   

 Qty   Color          Description
  1    Black          Technic Brick  1 x 12 with Holes
  4    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  2 with Door Rail
  2    Light-Gray     Plate  2 x  2


2
   

  2    Light-Gray     Electric Technic 9v Motor
  2    Black          Electric 12cm Wire

Note on Motor Wires: Orient the wire connectors on the motors so that the wire goes over the top of the back of the motor away from the axle. The plates in step 3 will go over the wires.

3
   

  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  4 with Holes
  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x 16 with Holes
  4    Black          Technic Pin with Friction
  1    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  8
  1    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x 10
  1    Light-Gray     Plate  2 x 10

4
   

Note on Motor Wires: The left motor (in the foreground) should be plugged into output port A and the right motor into output port C. The wire connectors should be oriented so that both motors go forward when the direction is set to forward in the program.

  1    Yellow         Mindstorms RCX


Light Sensor and Front Castor Wheel Assembly


1
   

  2    Green          Plate  2 x  8
  1    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  4

2
   

  2    Light-Gray     Technic Plate  2 x  8 with Holes
  1    Blue           Electric Light Sensor

3
   

  6    Black          Brick  1 x  2
  2    Black          Brick  2 x  2

4
   

  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  4 with Holes

5
   

  1    Light-Gray     Plate  6 x 10
  3    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  4
  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  4 with Holes

6
   

  6    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  2
  4    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  2 with Hole
  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  4 with Holes
  2    Light-Gray     Technic Plate  2 x  6 with Holes

7
   

  4    Black          Technic Pin Long with Friction
  8    Black          Technic Pin with Friction

8
   

  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  4 with Holes
  4    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  4
  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  8 with Holes

9a
   
   9b
   

  2    Black          Technic Axle  2
  2    Light-Gray     Technic Axle Joiner Perpendicular 3 Long
  2    Light-Gray     Technic Liftarm  1 x  3
  1    Black          Technic Axle  3
  1    Black          Technic Axle  6
  2    Light-Gray     Technic Bushing
  1    Black          Tire Small
  1    Yellow         Wheel Centre

10
   

  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  6 with Holes
  1    Light-Gray     Technic Bushing

Note on Light Sensor Wire: After you attach the Light Sensor Assembly to the RCX Motor Assembly, the Light Sensor wire should be plugged into input port 2.


Small Wheel Option

1
   

  2    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  6

2
   

  2    Black          Wheel 30.4 x 14 VR with Tire


Medium Wheel Option

1
   

  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  6 with Holes

2
   

  2    Black          Tire 17 x 43
  2    Yellow         Wheel Centre


Large Wheel Option

1
   

  2    Light-Gray     Plate  1 x  6
  2    Black          Technic Brick  1 x  6 with Holes

2
   

  2    Black          Technic Axle  3
  2    Light-Gray     Technic Axle Joiner

3
   

  2    Black          Tire 49.6 x 28 VR
  2    White          Wheel 49.6 x 28 VR

Note on Wheel Orientation: The large wheels should be oriented so that the tire is as close as possible to the motors. When oriented correctly, the low profile side of the tire will face out and the Axle Joiner will be almost completely hidden inside the wheel.

Light Sensor Vertical Adjustment

To adjust the vertical position of the light sensor, remove the two green plates (along with the gray 1x4 plate) from the back of the Light Sensor Assembly. The Light Sensor can now be positioned as desired. The bottom-most possible position is defined position 0. To specify the position indicate the number of Lego Units that the sensor should be moved up from position 0.

Here are some examples:

Postion 0
   
 
Postion 1
   
 
Postion 2
   
 
Postion 7
   


Light Sensor Horizontal Adjustment

To adjust the horizontal position of the light sensor, the entire Light Sensor Assembly (along with the supporting beam and/or plate) is moved forward. The back most possible position is defined as horizontal position 0 and the forward most position is 7. Here are some examples with the Small Wheel Option robot:

Postion 0
   
 
Postion 1
   
 
Postion 7
   

Specifying the Robot Options

The three possibly options are specified as follows: (Wheel Option, Horizontal:Horizontal Position, Vertical:Vertical Position). The Wheel Option should be specified as Small, Medium, or Large. Both Horizontal Position and Vertical Position are in the range from 0 to 7 and should be proceded by the words Horizontal: and Vertical:.

For example:

(Small, Horizontal:0, Vertical:2) - indicates small wheel option, the light sensor is in horizontal position 0 and vertical position 2.

Other notes about the robot

Because the RCX is mounted so close to the driving wheels and is above the motors, it is quite easy to pop a wheelie. With the Large Wheel Option, it is even possible to totally flip the robot over. You must handle this in your program. One way to do this is to start in low power and then gradually increase power.
Primary content in this document is © Gus Jansson. All other text, images, or trademarks in this document are the intellectual property of their respective owners.


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